Theoretical Aspects of Lexical Analysis/Exercise 2: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | |||
== Problem == | |||
Use Thompson's algorithm to build the NFA for the following regular expression. Build the corresponding DFA and minimize it. | Use Thompson's algorithm to build the NFA for the following regular expression. Build the corresponding DFA and minimize it. | ||
* <nowiki>(a*|b*)*</nowiki> | * '''<nowiki>(a*|b*)*</nowiki>''' | ||
== Solution == | |||
< | The non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA), built by applying Thompson's algorithm to the regular expression '''<nowiki>(a*|b*)*</nowiki>''' is the following: | ||
<kroki lang="graphviz"> | |||
digraph nfa { | digraph nfa { | ||
{ node [shape=circle style=invis] start } | { node [shape=circle style=invis] start } | ||
| Line 26: | Line 29: | ||
10 -> 1; 10 -> 11 | 10 -> 1; 10 -> 11 | ||
fontsize=10 | fontsize=10 | ||
} | } | ||
</ | </kroki> | ||
Applying the determination algorithm to the above NFA, the following determination table is obtained: | |||
{| cellspacing="2" | {| cellspacing="2" | ||
! style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; background: wheat;" | I<sub>n</sub> | ! style="padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; background: wheat;" | I<sub>n</sub> | ||
| Line 83: | Line 82: | ||
! style="font-weight: normal; align: center; background: #e6e6e6;" | '''2''' | ! style="font-weight: normal; align: center; background: #e6e6e6;" | '''2''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| width="100%" | {| width="100%" | ||
! style="text-align: left; font-weight:normal; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;" |Graphically, the DFA is represented as follows: | ! style="text-align: left; font-weight:normal; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;" |Graphically, the DFA is represented as follows: | ||
<kroki lang="graphviz"> | |||
< | |||
digraph dfa { | digraph dfa { | ||
{ node [shape=circle style=invis] start } | { node [shape=circle style=invis] start } | ||
| Line 102: | Line 99: | ||
2 -> 2 [label="b"] | 2 -> 2 [label="b"] | ||
fontsize=10 | fontsize=10 | ||
} | } | ||
</ | </kroki> | ||
Given the minimization tree to the right, the final minimal DFA is: | Given the minimization tree to the right, the final minimal DFA is: | ||
< | <kroki lang="graphviz"> | ||
digraph dfamin { | digraph dfamin { | ||
{ node [shape=circle style=invis] start } | { node [shape=circle style=invis] start } | ||
| Line 117: | Line 113: | ||
012 -> 012 [label="b"] | 012 -> 012 [label="b"] | ||
fontsize=10 | fontsize=10 | ||
} | } | ||
</ | </kroki> | ||
! style="text-align: left; font-weight:normal; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;" | The minimization tree is as follows. As can be seen, the states are indistinguishable. | ! style="text-align: left; font-weight:normal; vertical-align: top; width: 50%;" | The minimization tree is as follows. As can be seen, the states are indistinguishable. | ||
< | <kroki lang="graphviz"> | ||
digraph mintree { | digraph mintree { | ||
node [shape=none,fixedsize=true,width=0.2,fontsize=10] | node [shape=none,fixedsize=true,width=0.2,fontsize=10] | ||
| Line 130: | Line 125: | ||
"{0, 1, 2}" -> "{0, 1, 2} " [label=" a,b",fontsize=10] | "{0, 1, 2}" -> "{0, 1, 2} " [label=" a,b",fontsize=10] | ||
fontsize=10 | fontsize=10 | ||
} | } | ||
</ | </kroki> | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[category: | [[category:Compiladores]] | ||
[[category: | [[category:Ensino]] | ||
[[en:Theoretical Aspects of Lexical Analysis]] | [[en:Theoretical Aspects of Lexical Analysis]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:08, 6 August 2025
Problem
Use Thompson's algorithm to build the NFA for the following regular expression. Build the corresponding DFA and minimize it.
- (a*|b*)*
Solution
The non-deterministic finite automaton (NFA), built by applying Thompson's algorithm to the regular expression (a*|b*)* is the following:
Applying the determination algorithm to the above NFA, the following determination table is obtained:
| In | α∈Σ | move(In, α) | ε-closure(move(In, α)) | In+1 = ε-closure(move(In, α)) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | 0 | 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 | 0 |
| 0 | a | 4 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 | 1 |
| 0 | b | 8 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 | 2 |
| 1 | a | 4 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 | 1 |
| 1 | b | 8 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 | 2 |
| 2 | a | 4 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 | 1 |
| 2 | b | 8 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 | 2 |
Graphically, the DFA is represented as follows:
 Given the minimization tree to the right, the final minimal DFA is:  |
The minimization tree is as follows. As can be seen, the states are indistinguishable.
 |
|---|